Posted by Lou on July 26, 2007, 8:27 pm
> >nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu wrote:
> >>
> >>> Build the icehouse, and use it as the heat sink for conventional
> >>> refrigeration.
> >...
> >>> Would work great for air conditioning too.
> >>
> >> Not enough ice.
> >
> >It's just a question of scale, isn't it?
> Yes.
> >One could figure out how much ice is needed to keep their house cold
> >throughout the year and then build an ice house big enough.
> Yes.
> >I'm thinking one of those cheap steel buildings the size of a small
> >hanger with a foot or so of spray foam insulation on the inside. :)
> That could work, with a large enough hangar.
> >Any idea of just how much ice would we be talking about?
> Phila (not too hot) has 1101 F cooling degree days, so a typical house
> with a 400 Btu/h-F conductance and no internal heat gains would require
> 24hx1101x400 = 10.5 million Btu/year of cooling, which might come from
> 10.5M/144 = 73,400 pounds or about 1281 ft^3 of perfectly-insulated ice.
So that looks like a cube of ice about 11 feet on a side, around 8800
gallons of water.
11 feet on a side doesn't sound very enormous, and 8800 gallons is a pretty
small swimming pool. But moving 73,400 pounds by hand sounds somewhat
daunting - that would mean moving a little over 200 pounds every day for a
year. Of course, it's not freezing cold every day of the year, so you'd
need to multiply that daily total by some factor.
I'd also guess that these figures don't take into account that in the
Philadelphia area, not every day in winter is below freezing - some of the
ice squirreled away early in winter would melt (how much depends on how well
insulated it is), so you'd probably have to move more ice than these numbers
indicate.
Too, there's no such thing as perfect insulation, and no inhabited house has
no internal heat gains. You'd need a fudge factor that would up the total
as well.
The whole thing sounds a little dubious. If the goal is space cooling,
maybe it would be easier/cheaper to set up a system of buried pipes that
suck in outside air, cool it underground, and vent into the house? Or
instead of using ice, how about just using water - you'd need more, of
course, but the first leg of the summer warming cycle would be to cool the
house, then collect the warm water and store it for the winter, where the
first leg of the winter cooling cycle would be to warm the house.
Posted by Anthony Matonak on July 27, 2007, 12:49 am
Lou wrote:
>>> Any idea of just how much ice would we be talking about?
>> Phila (not too hot) has 1101 F cooling degree days, so a typical house
>> with a 400 Btu/h-F conductance and no internal heat gains would require
>> 24hx1101x400 = 10.5 million Btu/year of cooling, which might come from
>> 10.5M/144 = 73,400 pounds or about 1281 ft^3 of perfectly-insulated ice.
>
> So that looks like a cube of ice about 11 feet on a side, around 8800
> gallons of water.
>
> 11 feet on a side doesn't sound very enormous, and 8800 gallons is a pretty
> small swimming pool. But moving 73,400 pounds by hand sounds somewhat
> daunting ...
Why move it at all? Why not turn water into ice inside the ice house?
Some kind of automatic device could open doors, or circulate brine,
to 'let the cold in' whenever the outside temperature is below freezing.
> I'd also guess that these figures don't take into account that in the
> Philadelphia area, not every day in winter is below freezing - some of the
> ice squirreled away early in winter would melt (how much depends on how well
> insulated it is), so you'd probably have to move more ice than these numbers
> indicate.
So, one might figure an added fudge factor to cover unknowns and global
climate change and increase the mass of ice accordingly. If we use brine
filled loops of pipe inside the ice house then I would imagine we could
fill almost all of the volume with water/ice. An average two car garage
(24x24x12) has a volume of some 6900 f^2 so this would provide more than
five times the requirement for that Phila house.
> The whole thing sounds a little dubious.
Well, yes, of course it's dubious. Who wants to build a structure as big
or bigger than their house just to store ice throughout the year when
they can just buy an air conditioner?
Anthony
Posted by nicksanspam on July 27, 2007, 6:03 am
>Lou wrote:
>>>> Any idea of just how much ice would we be talking about?
>>> Phila (not too hot) has 1101 F cooling degree days, so a typical house
>>> with a 400 Btu/h-F conductance and no internal heat gains would require
>>> 24hx1101x400 = 10.5 million Btu/year of cooling, which might come from
>>> 10.5M/144 = 73,400 pounds or about 1281 ft^3 of perfectly-insulated ice.
>>
>> So that looks like a cube of ice about 11 feet on a side, around 8800
>> gallons of water.
>>
>> 11 feet on a side doesn't sound very enormous, and 8800 gallons is a pretty
>> small swimming pool. But moving 73,400 pounds by hand sounds somewhat
>> daunting ...
>Why move it at all? Why not turn water into ice inside the ice house?
Good idea.
>Some kind of automatic device could open doors, or circulate brine,
>to 'let the cold in' whenever the outside temperature is below freezing.
A saltwater roofpond might do that, with thermosyphoning stalagtites
freezing fresh water below.
>> I'd also guess that these figures don't take into account that in the
>> Philadelphia area, not every day in winter is below freezing...
Phila has about 340 "freezing degree-days."
Nick
Posted by nicksanspam on July 27, 2007, 5:54 am
>> >nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Build the icehouse, and use it as the heat sink for conventional
>> >>> refrigeration.
>> >...
>> >>> Would work great for air conditioning too.
>> >>
>> >> Not enough ice.
>> >
>> >It's just a question of scale, isn't it?
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> >One could figure out how much ice is needed to keep their house cold
>> >throughout the year and then build an ice house big enough.
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> >I'm thinking one of those cheap steel buildings the size of a small
>> >hanger with a foot or so of spray foam insulation on the inside. :)
>>
>> That could work, with a large enough hangar.
>>
>> >Any idea of just how much ice would we be talking about?
>>
>> Phila (not too hot) has 1101 F cooling degree days, so a typical house
>> with a 400 Btu/h-F conductance and no internal heat gains would require
>> 24hx1101x400 = 10.5 million Btu/year of cooling, which might come from
>> 10.5M/144 = 73,400 pounds or about 1281 ft^3 of perfectly-insulated ice.
>So that looks like a cube of ice about 11 feet on a side, around 8800
>gallons of water.
>11 feet on a side doesn't sound very enormous, and 8800 gallons is a pretty
>small swimming pool. But moving 73,400 pounds by hand sounds somewhat
>daunting...
Maybe there's another way...
Nick
> >>
> >>> Build the icehouse, and use it as the heat sink for conventional
> >>> refrigeration.
> >...
> >>> Would work great for air conditioning too.
> >>
> >> Not enough ice.
> >
> >It's just a question of scale, isn't it?
> Yes.
> >One could figure out how much ice is needed to keep their house cold
> >throughout the year and then build an ice house big enough.
> Yes.
> >I'm thinking one of those cheap steel buildings the size of a small
> >hanger with a foot or so of spray foam insulation on the inside. :)
> That could work, with a large enough hangar.
> >Any idea of just how much ice would we be talking about?
> Phila (not too hot) has 1101 F cooling degree days, so a typical house
> with a 400 Btu/h-F conductance and no internal heat gains would require
> 24hx1101x400 = 10.5 million Btu/year of cooling, which might come from
> 10.5M/144 = 73,400 pounds or about 1281 ft^3 of perfectly-insulated ice.